Skin Types: Which Type Of Skin Do You have?

Generally, there are 5 basic skin types: oily, dry, sensitive, normal/combination, and sun-damaged. Though it has been proven according to tests that people combine more than one type of skin.
 

The classification of skins in to types is determined by the amount of oil i.e. how much or how little oil your skin produces. But it is important  to know that Genes, diet, stress level, hormonal fluctuations, medication and even your skincare regimen all determine how much oil your skin produces.

The information below will help clarify the types of skin so you could identify your own and know how best to care for your skin.

Oily Skin

Oily skin is caused by glands that produce too much sebum hence making skins to have

greasy or slippery texture, appear shiny and frequently to have large, clogged pores. Oily

skin is shiny skin, especially in the T-zone (from the forehead, down the nose to the chin). People with oily skin are prone to blackheads and breakouts due to the over-production of the sebaceous (oil-producing) glands. Despite these draw backs, oily skin ages better than dry skin because the oils keep the skin plump thus allowing fewer wrinkles to form. Many young women have oily skin but as they age, they may find their skin becomes drier, especially after age 35.

To take care of oily skin, wash with a cleanser formulated for oily skin before you go to bed. Exfoliate twice weekly with a gentle scrub and use oil-free moisturizers. If you suffer from breakouts, an astringent may help.

Dry Skin

Dry skin is caused by glands that do not produce enough sebum to keep the skin lubricated. Dry skin feels tight, especially after cleansing. It has a dull appearance, feels itchy and sometimes sensitive. People with dry skin have a tendency towards fine wrinkles, flaking and red patches. In women of color, skin may appear ashy or dull from dead skin buildup.

Dry skin requires special care. They must be hydrated regularly with fresh water as well as with moisturizers. It must be exfoliated weekly and plumped as much as possible. Ensure there is water around you during winter and when traveling to less humid areas to hydrate the face as much as possible. You can as well use a humidifier in your office and bedroom to keep your skin from drying out.

Sensitive Skin

Sensitive skin tends to be thin, and delicate with fine pores. It can be dry, normal, or oily. It frequently reacts adversely to environmental conditions. If you are easily irritated by the sun, certain cosmetic products and if you are prone to redness, itchy patches or blotchy skin, you likely have sensitive skin. In fact, it is prone to react adversely to cosmetics containing alcohol, synthetically manufactured oil type ingredients, fragrance oils and artificial colors.

Finding the right cleansers and moisturizers for sensitive skin type can be tricky. Look for 

mild products that contain no scents. Try natural, gentle skin care products and treatments, including light streaming.

Normal/Combination Skin

In normal skin, the oil glands produce sebum at a moderate rate, resulting in a balanced state. It is not too oily and not too dry. Normal skin looks plump, moist, and vibrant. The tissues in normal skin do not reveal any traces of oil. It looks clean and smooth and has a good circulation and healthy complexion.

Despite all these blessings, it still requires no less attention than other skin types. It should be washed, cleansed, and moisturized regularly.

Aging or Sun-damaged Skin

This skin also feels tight with visible wrinkles, slack skin tone -- especially around the cheeks and jawline -- with leathery texture and broken capillaries.

To care for aging skin, you should consider using moisturizers and heavy creams to plump up you.